Death. Diethylene glycol was found in some E-Cigarettes in 2009 and is considered a toxic substance, vitamin E acetate. You can also mix your own to keep the costs down. While Diacetyl gets more bad press, AP is likely to be just as risky as inhalation. Allen and his colleagues found that no. Like the Breeze disposable vape, Mr. . Avid Vaper, advocate and cloud chaser. Diacetyl is fine for ingestion but inhaling The chemical is used in e-cigarettes for the same reason it is used in food: for flavoring. However, diacetyl has been linked to lung problems in popcorn factory workers by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Fog Switch 5500 Disposable, featuring approximately 5500 puffs, integrated 650mAh battery, and is rated at 5% synthetic nicotine strength. Nicotine, a vital ingredient in the IGET Bars, is included to satisfy smokers’ needs while sidestepping the. SWFT ICON 7500 Smart Display Disposable. There are over 27 different Elf Bar models sold globally. But diacetyl has also been. Discover a world of exceptional vaping products and experiences at Lost Mary. , there are many negative effects of vaping. I’d be surprised if any do these days. The most obvious ones are e-juices with buttery flavors, like. Cola Shades. #4. The ingredients for the ELF BAR vape liquid are Vegetable Glycerin (VG), Propylene Glycol (PG), natural and artificial flavorings, and nicotine. There are more than 45 flavors to choose from with the BC5000, in options for 5%, 3%, and zero nicotine. THC vape cartridges — also called vape pens — may be dangerous if they contain vitamin E acetate, an ingredient that has been found to cause acute vaping illness and lung injury. Our Best Disposable Vapes 2023. FUNKY REPUBLIC Ti7000 DISPOSABLE VAPE - 7000 PUFFS. The only problem is that when the product is new, the pod is challenging to get off. One vape can last longer than one pack of cigarettes, depending on how much you puff. Diacetyl in vape juice is not as bad as some would have others believe. • Battery Capacity: 650mAh. aids breathing. Remember – in these locations, diacetyl remains a legal ingredient in vape juice. UK regulations prohibit diacetyl in any vape products sold in the UK. There is a terrific deal for people who do not want to go to the vape shop every other day to get a new device. Do Loon Salts vape juice contain diacetyl? comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment. 4±3. Not only are they PG Free, they are organic. . That said, we still have 4 good tips that could perhaps make your vaping easier and smoother: 1. Iowa, IA, USA. A Closer Look at IGET Bar Chemical Composition. I am like a living diacetyl detector :/ All that creamy, buttery, milky. You're more than likely feeling the effects of nicotine toxicity (caused by too much nicotine). Let’s delve into each of these. diacetyl is included in products coming into your work place it must be listed on the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). It is one of the most popular disposable vapes on the market. Categories include tobacco, floral, fruit nectar, and more. Diacetyl and 2,3-pentanedione were present simultaneously in 21 flavors tested. Vaping involves heating a liquid and inhaling the aerosol into the lungs. 6–2. 9% of other disposable vapes on the. Diketones give e-juice that creamy, buttery, custard taste. Product surveys show that these compounds, plus a less toxic alternative, acetoin, are widely used in e-liquids. According to a 2018 study, the side effects. After the first few refills, removing it gets easier, but it is necessary to pry it off with a knife or. All ingredients that make up more than 0. On average, it takes between 1-2 hours to fully charge a disposable vape. Diacetyl was used in vaping and some liquids still use it, the only cases of "popcorn lung" were popcorn factory workers hence the name, most companies stopped using it after the condition was reported just to be safe but it's now known that the amount you'll have to inhale is very high and nobody vapes that much, diacetyl is also in cigarettes. Vape juice is made using VG, PG, and flavors (and sometimes nicotine). The Snowwolf Wocket Pod. However, diacetyl has been linked to a serious lung disease called popcorn lung, so many vapers avoid e-liquids that contain it. When answering whether disposable vapes—or in this case, Elf Bars—are bad for your health, it is important to consider that every. One study found that out of 51 different flavors of vape juice, diacetyl was found in 39. This. Strawberry Jam. 9%in England. Diacetyl is a chemical compound that has been linked to lung disease when inhaled from e-cigarette vapor. The Flum Float disposable vape is unlike any other disposable available on the market right now. All consumable goods in the USA, from Snickers bars to pasta, have a list of. Answered By: Christopher Sanders Date: created: Sep 15 2022. It is important to note, however, that not all e-cigarette brands and vape juices. Shop Mr. This is the only vape that understands that a restricted airflow can really affect your vaping experience and may lead to less satisfying puffs. Vaping involves inhaling “e-juice” in the form of aerosol produced by an electronic cigarette or vape device. NIC: 5%. 0-ohm heating element that is included. It is a solid device that looks incredibly pleasing, yet maintains a compact and convenient design to ensure the highest level of comfortability. They are both diketones. Headlines about the Harvard study may be shielding the truth about the potential risk of popcorn lung from using e-cigarettes. It is caused by accute exposure to Diacetyl, a chemical used to enhance buttery and custard flavors in the food industry (and the vape industry for a short time ending 2014/2015). 1. VaporFi is on a mission to change smoker’s lives. Esco Bar disposables have large batteries and a lot of juice inside them – 2500 to 5000 puffs depending on the type. On mobile devices, the chart can be scrolled horizontally as well as vertically. Draw-Activated Firing. Let's look in more detail at diacetyl and how it got its reputation in the vaping market. Size: 22*22*122mm. Juul salts have relatively high nicotine contents: 59mg per milliliter, but the vapor is not harsh, thanks to benzoic acid. Freemax Solo 100W Box Mod. They have an impressive. The Pastel Cartel vape lineup boasts. Although there aren’t any nicotine-free pods, they all are diacetyl-free. There’s also three VG/PG levels to choose from: 50%, 70% and max VG. I know a lot of manufacturers don't state the materials used, but it could be something that causes your issues (could of course also be an ingredient in your liquids, but that's something I haven't researched since I don't have problems with any. nicotine. Propylene glycol is a compound that is often used in. Juul and other vaping companies face an escalating backlash that threatens to sweep their. The brand has a variety of fruity flavors, such as Blueberry Ice, Banana Ice, Lush Ice, Blue Razz and O. 9. Do all vape juices contain diacetyl. Do all Vapes have diacetyl? There can be diacetyl in e-liquid. Packaging and Presentation: The visual appeal of Orion Vape Flavors' packaging is also worth noting. A significant number of the flavour chemicals were aldehydes, a compound class recognised as ‘primary irritants’ of mucosal tissue of the respiratory tract. Food manufacturers use this flavoring chemical in a wide range of capacities—perhaps most (in)famously in microwave popcorn; diacetyl smells and tastes like butter. Red Apple – Esco Bar. We offer fully customized e-juice so we have more variants than most. Diacetyl affects mainly the lungs, but it can also affect your eyes, nose, throat and skin. Most vape companies have started to phase diacetyl out, and thankfully, diacetyl is not a Juul ingredient. propylene glycol and glycerine. The best way to determine if your vape or cartridge includes diacetyl is to. Formaldehyde, a. 4±3. 3ml of 5% nicotine salt e-liquid. According to a 2018 study, the side effects. acetyl propionyl and diacetyl may be lurking in your e-liquid. In addition to the disposables mentioned above, there are other brands, such as Mr. Diacetyl is a chemical molecule also called 2,3-butanedione according to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). m. Other chemicals that can cause popcorn lung include: Metal oxide fumes, a common byproduct of welding. Quick View. Diacetyl is a chemical used to give foods and beverages a buttery flavor. There is no cure for. To determine the safety of a vape product, there are several criteria to consider: 1. Diacetyl is a chemical that is used in food flavoring and is also found in some tobacco products. . Tyson Vapes also gives you more E-juice in every disposable device than any other with 15ml of E-juice. There is the regular 0. "There's some disturbing stuff in these things, an endless number of chemicals," Kalhan told Insider. Disposable vapes are illegal but shops still carry them and teens buy them : Shots - Health News The FDA cracked down on the nicotine devices, yet they're stocked on many store shelves. . $11. loss of consciousness. There are five of them: propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, benzoic acid, nicotine, and food-grade flavorings. IGET Bar lists 6 primary ingredients on their product packaging: Nicotine, Vegetable Glycerin, Propylene Glycol, Glycerol, Flavour, and Benzoic Acid. This can be done by researching the product and checking reviews from other users. As the dangers of vaping become increasingly apparent,. Yes, all vapes are made in China, but not like this. Many vape juice companies may not even know they’re using diacetyl, so it’s your job as a vaper to do your due diligence and know exactly what’s in your vape juice. Proponents of e-cigarettes claim they’re safer than smoking because they don’t contain the more than 60 cancer -causing chemicals in tobacco smoke and are not combustible. For example, people can vape more than 200 times the level of formaldehyde, acetone and acetaldehyde by increasing the voltage from 3. These all-natural e-liquids taste great, and are true to the flavor description. But experts point out that we already know that. $15. Diacetyl causes popcorn lung when inhaled in sufficient amounts – like the popcorn factory where workers were inhaling a lot – and while it has been found in E-Cigarettes overseas, the amounts are likely too small to. This is due to the inhalation of the chemical’s vapors, which can irritate and. Yes, there are that many flavors containing diacetyl. Pure water 13%. Diacetyl is safe to ingest. Diacetyl and lung diseases: the case of popcorn workers. ”. The two most common solvents used in vaping products are propylene glycol and glycerin, with some products (like JUUL) containing a combination of the two. Diacetyl is a prominent chemical ingredient in butter flavorings and is a component of the vapors coming from these and other flavorings. A pack-a-day smoker will inhale anything from 60 to 240 times more diacetyl than a vaper. The diacetyl makes the flavors richer, but because the vapor is being breathed in, it exposes users to the risk of popcorn lung, which increases the longer. This is significantly longer than most. Red Apple – Esco Bar. Discover the Flum Pebble 6000 Disposable, offering up to 6000 delicious puffs, 14mL prefilled E-Liquid capacity, and 5% nicotine concentration. Additionally, combustible cigarettes contain much higher levels of diacetyl than vapor products ever did, and popcorn lung has never been associated with smoking. So everywhere seems a good place to start. 99. . My guess is that many of those tested with low levels of diketones used acetoin. It is metabolized in mammals, is of low acute toxicity, and the no-adverse-effect level is estimated to be less than . The FDA and the EU regard it as GRAS (Generally recognized as safe) and permit it for consumption though it has come to light it might not be suitable. Vape and E-Cigarette Dangers. Even though cannabis smoke differs from tobacco smoke, inhaling any. Dairy products such as milk, cheese, yogurt and butter. Do all Vapes have diacetyl? No, not all vapes have diacetyl. Breeze Plus Flavors. Nicotine, propylene glycol, glycerin, benzoic acid, and food-grade flavoring are the five simple ingredients in Juul pods. Juul sticks to a simple, 5-ingredient recipe that keeps it pretty basic. It involves inhaling vapor from an electronic device that heats up a liquid, known as e-juice or e-liquid. Formaldehyde: This toxic chemical can cause lung disease. 9. A Schematic diagram of 3-hit model of PBS vehicle- and diacetyl (DA) vapor exposure of NHBECs. Check out the Monster Vape Monster Bars Disposable Vape, offering approximately 2500 puffs at 5% synthetic nicotine strength in 17 amazing flavors. Do all vape juices have diacetyl. Yes, diacetyl can make people sick. Pod vapes are just as compact and pocket-friendly. It’s intended to give vapor a more buttery consistency, but it has also been found to be. The brand often employs creative and visually appealing designs for its e-liquid bottles and packaging. This is entirely due to its long battery life, adjustable airflow, and different flavors they offer. You have been Inhaling Diacetyl For Years. The 2500 puffs Pastel Cartel vape offers two water-based nicotine concentrations: 3% and 5%. Flavor: The Miami Mint BC5000 Vape blends a fresh citrus mix with a refreshing mint. The condition popcorn lung got its name from diacetyl's use as a flavoring ingredient in microwave popcorn. Diacetyl substitutes in. Vaping is 95% proven to be safe than simply smoking. Lost Vape is a name that carries weight in the vape market and has been associated with high-quality vape tech and manufacturing. As the dangers of vaping become increasingly apparent, more. The Orchid Vape is a pod starter kit by Squid Industries. There is the regular 0. The flavorant diacetyl garnered particular attention after it was identified on mass spectrometry in most vape solutions tested. , a pulmonologist with Providence Mission. Vaping nicotine can lead to physical dependence and addiction. These popular cannabis thinning agents were studied: Propylene glycol (PG or PPG) Vegetable glycerin. All of Black Note’s e-liquids are made with real tobacco leaves that are carefully. Do Disposable Vapes Have Diacetyl? No, disposable vapes do not contain diacetyl, as this is a banned ingredient from e-cigarettes and e-liquid in the UK. Assuming seven puffs is the equivalent of one cigarette, the Elf Bar with the 850 mah battery and 1,500 puff count is the same as around 214 cigarettes. It is a volatile, yellow/green liquid with an intensely buttery flavour. Delta-8 THC products have exploded in popularity in the past year, especially in states that haven’t yet legalized the adult use of cannabis. The Elf Bar Lost Mary comes with 2ml of E Juice inside each unit (whereas the Elf Bar BC5000 comes with 9. HQD Cuvie Disposable Vape Review. There can be diacetyl in e-liquid. Along with burnt flavor, clove, and cinnamon, vanilla caused higher. Freemax Solo 100W Box Mod. This study made the accusation that popcorn lung and vaping are interconnected. The Pastel Cartel vape lineup boasts. 8. Over time, this can lead to atherosclerosis. Popular brands like Naked 100, Vapetasia, Humble Juice Co. Hubbs and co-investigators demonstrated in a preliminary study that exposure of rats to 198. This can be done by researching the product and checking reviews from other users. If you are an adult that currently smokes, switching completely to vaping is a less harmful option. Figures have now risen by 8. Well, some of the liquid in e-cigarettes used to contain diacetyl, but this was banned in the UK in 2016 and – at the time of writing – there have been no confirmed cases of popcorn lung. Sounds about right, with a caveat. These all-natural e-liquids taste great, and are true to the flavor description. loss of consciousness. 2. In many symptomatic individuals. After the link between diacetyl and popcorn lung was reported, 2,3-pentanedione was sometimes used as a substitute. Diverse Flavor Range: One of the standout features of Orion Vape Flavors is their diverse range of e-liquid flavors. It has been linked to serious health problems, so many vapers are now looking for products that do not contain it. These devices are commonly called vapes, mods, e-hookahs, sub-ohms, tank systems, and vape pens. However, diacetyl has been linked to a serious lung disease called popcorn lung,. This. Dinner Lady. Net Weight: 55g. The Puff Bar Plus has 800 puffs and 10 flavors, whereas KangVapes have well over a thousand puffs and more than a dozen flavors. Flum vape is an oversized, disposable vape with an internal 8ml e-juice pod and a long-lasting battery. Sauces. This variety allows users to select their preferred nicotine strength based on their individual needs. Beer and wine – found in the fermentation of alcohol. While there is no known connection between a diacetyl vape and lung conditions. Diacetyl is related to popcorn lungs and. Until recently, artificial diacetyl was added to some processed foods to impart a buttery flavor, and is still applied to flavored e-cigarettes vapes. As always, enjoy your vaporizer and vape safe! Previous Hohm For The Holidays Sale. That said, we still have 4 good tips that could perhaps make your vaping easier and smoother: 1. Bronchiolitis Obliterans (popcorn lung) is indeed real though extremely rare. It is commonly used in popcorn, but it has also been linked to a serious lung disease called “popcorn lung. Many food companies have removed diacetyl from their products, but it’s still found in many electronic cigarette (e-cig) flavors, leading to cases of popcorn lung in people who vape. As a result, the major popcorn manufacturers removed diacetyl from their products, but some people are still being exposed to diacetyl - not through food flavorings as a worksite hazard, but through e-cigarette vapor. The most obvious ones are e-juices with buttery flavors, like custards and other sweet desserts. A recent study coauthored by Dickinson investigated the effects of six different e-cig vapors on tadpoles, as a proxy test for how vaping while pregnant might affect human embryos. Neither Diacetyl nor PA appear to be hazardous if ingested. It comes in a sleek, simple design and contains 5% nicotine. Diacetyl . Diacetyl was an ingredient used in many vaping liquids, but due to an overabundance of caution most manufacturers no longer use it. Puff bars are possibly one of the worst designed products from 2019 with some of the shadiest owners and production I have ever seen. 2,3-pentanedione was found in 23 of the 51 flavors. The source of diacetyl and AP in e-liquids is the flavorings used to make them. The side effects of vaping are typically linked with harmful flavoring ingredients in vape liquid, such as diacetyl and vitamin E acetate. If not, Vape diacetyl-free juice is the safest option. The disease is caused by inhaling diacetyl vapors, and it can lead to symptoms like coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. It has a slim, pocketable build that makes it ideal for on-the-go vaping. Fog Switch, that also offer diacetyl-free options. They can also be collectively called electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). Also, they have a few other flavors the other lines do not have, notably tobacco. 22 November 2019. However, this allows you far more options with flavors. Berry Mint; Blueberry Mint; Lemon. Barrington-Trimis is studying the respiratory effects of e-cigarettes, conducting lung function and other tests on several dozen people who vape, watching them over time. 1. A pack-a-day smoker will inhale anything from 60 to 240 times more diacetyl than a vaper. Whilst they cannot be deemed completely harmless, they are a far safer option for adult smokers compared with cigarettes. This has led to a public health concern, dubbed vaping lung disease. Here Are Vaping Devices That Only Use Safe Temperatures. Each pod holds 3 ml of liquid and uses plug-and-play coils. The same 2018 study reported only 15 percent of people who vape have never smoked. Most types of e-cigarettes have: A cartridge, tank or pod that holds liquid (can. One in three vapes sold in Australia contain illegal amounts of banned chemicals and may cause dangerous illnesses including 'popcorn lung' Banned levels of chemicals linked to illnesses such as. At the same time, quit success rates have been improving and we’re seeing an accelerated drop in smoking rates, currently at a record low of 14. Shola Lee. Remaining to its characteristic butter such as aroma, diacetyl has been widely used as a synthetic butter flavoring agent in food products [10] such as microwave popcorn [11], confectionery, baked. However, the chemicals also are naturally produced when coffee is roasted. One key difference is that they have a significantly higher puff count than Breeze vapes. Yes, disposable vapes do contain diacetyl. The only problem is that they do not have a coffee-flavored vape, but at least they did not forget about tobacco. Reputable juice makers don't even use diacetyl anymore, though I wouldn't necessarily lump disposables in with that group. A Schematic diagram of 3-hit model of PBS vehicle- and diacetyl (DA) vapor exposure of NHBECs. 2 million adult e-cigarette users in the UK, more than half have completely stopped smoking. Studies have found that even e-cigarettes. In Dr. Disposable Vapes Defined: Disposable vapes are convenient, one-time use devices filled with nicotine-infused e-liquid. Diacetyl—a flavoring compound associated with the development of “popcorn lung” in workers after inhalation exposure—was detected in 39 of the 51 flavored e-cigarettes tested in this study, including flavors that have particular appeal to children, teenagers, and young adults. However, some models may take longer or shorter depending on their specifications. No one who vapes has ever had a confirmed case of popcorn lung. Vaping is marketed as a safer alternative to smoking, but it has many health risks. The median diacetyl emissions from liquids and pastes were 364 and 72 times larger, respectively, than the median of diacetyl emissions from powders. Still, there's never been a confirmed case of BO linked to vaping. Diacetyl, safe when used as a butter flavoring on popcorn,. 8-ohm Mesh and 1. Halo and Evo Vape Juice. Choose from their dozens of finely crafted flavors or create your own personalized blends. The source of diacetyl and AP in e-liquids is the flavorings used to make them. Oxbar Magic Maze Pro – Best Adjustable Power. If you’re looking for the best diacetyl-free e-juice, look no further than Black Note. At the lowest estimated cost of $350K per SKU that comes to $12,266,800,000. $12. I found the following, which seems to indicate that nearly all the flavors we vape (if not individually, as part of a mix) may contain Diacetyl. While PG is, according to the CDC, “generally considered to be a safe chemical” (at least at room temperature), the same cannot be said of PEG, which “can cause serious illness or death” when ingested. IGET Bar lists 6 primary ingredients on their product packaging: Nicotine, Vegetable Glycerin, Propylene Glycol, Glycerol, Flavour, and Benzoic Acid. 95. 95 Free Shipping. Diacetyl is another common flavoring chemical in some vape juice. With all the side effects of nicotine and the high risk of developing an addiction, more and more people are interested in vaping without nicotine. Writer for 3 vaping websites and. Diacetyl is a chemical sometimes added to vaping products to create rich flavors like butterscotch or caramel. Diacetyl-Free E-Juices; Vape Supplies. Some of the. Safety First: Disposables are as safe as other vape products, offering a 95% safer alternative to traditional cigarettes. 1 Some vape product labels do not disclose that they contain nicotine, and some vape liquids marketed as containing. It’s an obvious point that smoking regular cigarettes exposes a person to more health risks compared to vaping. 9. Recent evidence suggests that e-cigarette users tend to change their puffing behaviors when using e-liquids with reduced nicotine concentrations by taking longer and more frequent puffs. But we tested them and, in fact, they did. Difficulty exercising. If the chemical comes in contact with your eyes, it can cause a chemical burn. 4 ohm. Do Crystal Bar Have Diacetyl? For those of you who are in a rush, here's the answer upfront: No, Crystal Bars do not contain diacetyl . Acetaldehyde also can damage the lining of your mouth, throat, and stomach. An Elf Bar is a hugely popular disposable vape that comes in a wide range of sizes, flavors, and nicotine levels. Butyric acid is used in yogurt and cheesy flavors with another butter notes. There was a claim here, which I haven't seen repeated, that butyric acid increases this breakdown. 1% of the overall E-Liquid have to be listed on the label. Diacetyl is a prominent chemical ingredient in butter flavorings and is a component of the vapors coming from these and other flavorings. Beer and wine – found in the fermentation of alcohol. Other than that, these disposable vapes get a passing grade. Packaging and Presentation: The visual appeal of Orion Vape Flavors' packaging is also worth noting. Global. Also, the kit includes a micro USB cable, as well as a warranty card and user manual. For the science geeks out there, diacetyl goes by the chemical formula CH3CO. Diacetyl is fine for ingestion but inhaling The chemical is used in e-cigarettes for the same reason it is used in food: for flavoring. Many of the best vape juice companies do not use diacetyl in any of their products. To be safer, you need to take unflavored e-juice. 10/10 Review score. Last updated: May 30, 2023. 2. Popcorn lung has been linked to diacetyl, an organic compound that some companies use in their e-liquid, and that has been detected as a by-product of e-cigarette vapor. Inhaling diacetyl causes inflammation and may lead to permanent scarring in the smallest branches of the airways which makes breathing difficult. There’s no evidence to support vaping as a cause of popcorn lung, in any vaping studies or otherwise, but maybe diacetyl exposure from cigarette smoking may provide some insight about the risk. This. Asked By: Antonio Stewart Date: created: Apr 29 2023. If the chemical comes in contact with your eyes, it can cause a chemical burn. Vuse never uses the following substances: acetone, diacetyl, methyl eugenol, oils containing THC or Vitamin E Acetate, or 2,3 Pentadione. It’s not always present, but it is in some e-liquids on the market. It is also found in some tobacco products. 8 to 5 percent. Vuse Vapor has pre-filled e-cigarettes that are stealthy and portable. More study is needed to understand the potential implications of using artificial diacetyl in these contexts. On mobile devices, the chart can be scrolled horizontally as well as vertically. There’s also three VG/PG levels to choose from: 50%, 70% and max VG. Just about every vape juice currently in production. In reality, e-liquids and vaping have not been identified as a cause. Also, companies like Halo and VaporFi utilize state-of-the-art lab facilities staffed by. However, when the chemical is heated into a vaporized state, inhalation of diacetyl can be extremely dangerous, especially at high levels. Diacetyl is an organic compound with the chemical formula (CH3CO)2. Wheezing. The new vapes come with a price tag of around $10 since. The Mega version consists of 14 ml of vape juice capacity and lasts up to 5000 puffs, counted as one of the long-lasting. Flavoring such as diacetyl, a chemical linked to a serious lung disease; Volatile organic compounds; Cancer-causing chemicals; Heavy metals such as nickel, tin, and lead 1; It is difficult for consumers to know what e-cigarette products contain. S. is found in e-cigarettes/vape pen flavors. No, disposable vapes typically do not have diacetyl present. 99% doesn’t have diacetyl. It is a vicinal diketone (two C=O groups, side-by-side) with the.